The Bill of Rights of the Constitution of 1991 as result of a constitutional deliberative process

The construction process of the Political Constitution of 1991 was a political response to complex social phenomena such as drug trafficking, political persecution social movements, and excessive use of the “state of siege”. This led to various social movements seen in the structuring of a new polit...

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Autores Principales: Leiva Ramírez, Eric, Jiménez, William Guillermo, Meneses Quintana, Orlando
Formato: Artículo (Article)
Lenguaje:Español (Spanish)
Publicado: Departamento de Derecho Constitucional 2018
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/derest/article/view/5667
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recordtype ojs
institution Universidad Externado de Colombia
collection OJS
language Español (Spanish)
format Artículo (Article)
author Leiva Ramírez, Eric
Jiménez, William Guillermo
Meneses Quintana, Orlando
spellingShingle Leiva Ramírez, Eric
Jiménez, William Guillermo
Meneses Quintana, Orlando
The Bill of Rights of the Constitution of 1991 as result of a constitutional deliberative process
author_facet Leiva Ramírez, Eric
Jiménez, William Guillermo
Meneses Quintana, Orlando
author_sort Leiva Ramírez, Eric
title The Bill of Rights of the Constitution of 1991 as result of a constitutional deliberative process
title_short The Bill of Rights of the Constitution of 1991 as result of a constitutional deliberative process
title_full The Bill of Rights of the Constitution of 1991 as result of a constitutional deliberative process
title_fullStr The Bill of Rights of the Constitution of 1991 as result of a constitutional deliberative process
title_full_unstemmed The Bill of Rights of the Constitution of 1991 as result of a constitutional deliberative process
title_sort bill of rights of the constitution of 1991 as result of a constitutional deliberative process
description The construction process of the Political Constitution of 1991 was a political response to complex social phenomena such as drug trafficking, political persecution social movements, and excessive use of the “state of siege”. This led to various social movements seen in the structuring of a new political agreement a legitimate way to establish a democratic paradigm that will ensure respect for fundamental rights and the inclusion of democratic principles that would underpin the Rule of law on the recognition and respect of human dignity through a Bill of Rights that would fulfill the role of binding contractual clauses for political actors who participated in the 1991 constituent deliberative process. This document addresses the factual assumptions that led to the issuance of the Political Constitution of 1991 as a deliberative democratic process, and the political foundations used to justify its creation, especially the concept of primary constituent; and the reasons that led to giving the normative character to the consecration of a bill of rights in the constitutional norm. To do this, the doctrine will be initially explained by the deliberative process; Subsequently, the facts that preceded the convocation to an Asamblea Nacional Constituyente for the modification and subsequent repeal of the National Constitution of 1886 will be briefly explained to finally expose the role sought by the primary constituent of 1991 with the consecration of a minimum of fundamental rights according to the jurisprudence elaborated by the Constitutional Court.
publisher Departamento de Derecho Constitucional
publishDate 2018
url https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/derest/article/view/5667
_version_ 1723229387247058944
spelling ojs-article-56672021-10-07T05:30:18Z The Bill of Rights of the Constitution of 1991 as result of a constitutional deliberative process Los derechos fundamentales de la Constitución Política de 1991 como resultado de un proceso constituyente deliberativo Leiva Ramírez, Eric Jiménez, William Guillermo Meneses Quintana, Orlando Constituent power; deliberative process; Bill of Human Rights; human dignity; social pact Poder constituyente; proceso deliberativo; Carta de Derechos Humanos; dignidad humana; pacto social The construction process of the Political Constitution of 1991 was a political response to complex social phenomena such as drug trafficking, political persecution social movements, and excessive use of the “state of siege”. This led to various social movements seen in the structuring of a new political agreement a legitimate way to establish a democratic paradigm that will ensure respect for fundamental rights and the inclusion of democratic principles that would underpin the Rule of law on the recognition and respect of human dignity through a Bill of Rights that would fulfill the role of binding contractual clauses for political actors who participated in the 1991 constituent deliberative process. This document addresses the factual assumptions that led to the issuance of the Political Constitution of 1991 as a deliberative democratic process, and the political foundations used to justify its creation, especially the concept of primary constituent; and the reasons that led to giving the normative character to the consecration of a bill of rights in the constitutional norm. To do this, the doctrine will be initially explained by the deliberative process; Subsequently, the facts that preceded the convocation to an Asamblea Nacional Constituyente for the modification and subsequent repeal of the National Constitution of 1886 will be briefly explained to finally expose the role sought by the primary constituent of 1991 with the consecration of a minimum of fundamental rights according to the jurisprudence elaborated by the Constitutional Court. El proceso de construcción de la Constitución Política de 1991 fue una respuesta a complejos fenómenos sociales como el narcotráfico, la persecución política de la izquierda nacional y el uso excesivo del “Estado de sitio”. Esto condujo a que distintos movimientos sociales vieran en la estructuración de un nuevo acuerdo político una forma legítima de establecer un paradigma democrático que garantizara el respeto de los derechos fundamentales y la inclusión de principios democráticos que fundamentaran el Estado constitucional de derecho sobre el reconocimiento y respeto de la dignidad humana a través de una carta de derechos que cumpliría el rol de cláusulas contractuales vinculantes para los actores políticos que participaron en el proceso deliberativo constituyente de 1991. Este documento aborda los presupuestos fácticos que llevaron a la expedición de la Constitución Política de 1991 como un proceso democrático deliberativo, y los fundamentos políticos empleados para justificar su creación, especialmente el concepto de constituyente primario; así como las razones que le brindaron una esencia normativa a la consagración de una carta de derechos en la norma constitucional. Para ello, se expone inicialmente qué entiende la doctrina por proceso deliberativo; subsiguientemente se presentan sucintamente los hechos que antecedieron a la convocatoria a la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente para la modificación y posterior derogación de la Constitución Política de 1886; finalmente, se expone lo que el constituyente primario de 1991 pretendía con la consagración de un mínimo de derechos fundamentales según la jurisprudencia elaborada por la Corte Constitucional. Departamento de Derecho Constitucional 2018-11-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html application/xml https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/derest/article/view/5667 Revista Derecho del Estado; No. 42 (2019): January-April; 149-180 Revista Derecho del Estado; Núm. 42 (2019): Enero-Abril; 149-180 2346-2051 0122-9893 spa https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/derest/article/view/5667/7064 https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/derest/article/view/5667/7385 https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/derest/article/view/5667/7569 Derechos de autor 2018 Eric Leiva Ramírez, William Guillermo Jiménez, Orlando Meneses Quintana
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