Effect of irrigation and fertilization on crop yield and fruit quality of the Tahiti lime Citrus latifolia Tanaka (Rutaceae)

In a seven years old citrus grove of Tahiti lime Citrus latifolia Tanaka (Rutaceae) located in El Espinal, Tolima,Colombia, which has a predominantly negative water balance throughout the year, we evaluated the effect of irrigation and fertilization on yield and fruit quality in 2009 and 2011. Trees...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores Principales: Dorado Guerra, Diana, Grajales, Luis Carlos, Ríos Rojas, Liliana
Formato: Artículo (Article)
Lenguaje:Español (Spanish)
Publicado: ‎‎Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/33950
id ir-20.500.12324-33950
recordtype dspace
institution Agrosavia
collection DSpace
language Español (Spanish)
topic Lima
Citrus
Cultivo
Frutales
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4341
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1637
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2018
spellingShingle Lima
Citrus
Cultivo
Frutales
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4341
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1637
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2018
Dorado Guerra, Diana
Grajales, Luis Carlos
Ríos Rojas, Liliana
Effect of irrigation and fertilization on crop yield and fruit quality of the Tahiti lime Citrus latifolia Tanaka (Rutaceae)
description In a seven years old citrus grove of Tahiti lime Citrus latifolia Tanaka (Rutaceae) located in El Espinal, Tolima,Colombia, which has a predominantly negative water balance throughout the year, we evaluated the effect of irrigation and fertilization on yield and fruit quality in 2009 and 2011. Trees were subjected to three levels of water based on the evapotranspiration reference (ETo):L1=100 %, L2=70 % and L3=50 %. We applied three nitrogen treatments: N1=nitrogen required by the nutritional balance, N2=twice the level of nitrogen used in N1, and N3=fertilizer application used by the common farmer. We evaluated the performance, fruit weight, polar and equatorial diameter of fruit, shell thickness, weight and percentage of juice, acidity, soluble solids and vitamin C. The experiment was conducted under a randomized complete block design in a split plot arrangement; the variance and means of the data were statistically analyzed with SAS. And optimal response is between irrigation and fruit quality interaction was obtained with irrigation L1 and fertilization N2. We obtained the highest values in the response variables when the highest amount of water was applied L1,regardless of fertilizer applications, indicating that a lower water supply not only affects the performance of the plant, but also the quality of the fruit, minimizing market opportunities
format Artículo (Article)
author Dorado Guerra, Diana
Grajales, Luis Carlos
Ríos Rojas, Liliana
author_facet Dorado Guerra, Diana
Grajales, Luis Carlos
Ríos Rojas, Liliana
author_sort Dorado Guerra, Diana
title Effect of irrigation and fertilization on crop yield and fruit quality of the Tahiti lime Citrus latifolia Tanaka (Rutaceae)
title_short Effect of irrigation and fertilization on crop yield and fruit quality of the Tahiti lime Citrus latifolia Tanaka (Rutaceae)
title_full Effect of irrigation and fertilization on crop yield and fruit quality of the Tahiti lime Citrus latifolia Tanaka (Rutaceae)
title_fullStr Effect of irrigation and fertilization on crop yield and fruit quality of the Tahiti lime Citrus latifolia Tanaka (Rutaceae)
title_full_unstemmed Effect of irrigation and fertilization on crop yield and fruit quality of the Tahiti lime Citrus latifolia Tanaka (Rutaceae)
title_sort effect of irrigation and fertilization on crop yield and fruit quality of the tahiti lime citrus latifolia tanaka (rutaceae)
publisher ‎‎Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA
publishDate 2018
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/33950
_version_ 1740166160327901184
spelling ir-20.500.12324-339502022-06-06T15:38:30Z Effect of irrigation and fertilization on crop yield and fruit quality of the Tahiti lime Citrus latifolia Tanaka (Rutaceae) Efecto del riego y la fertilización sobre el rendimiento y la calidad de la fruta de lima ácida Tahití Citrus latifolia Tanaka (Rutaceae) Dorado Guerra, Diana Grajales, Luis Carlos Ríos Rojas, Liliana Lima Citrus Cultivo Frutales http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4341 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1637 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2018 In a seven years old citrus grove of Tahiti lime Citrus latifolia Tanaka (Rutaceae) located in El Espinal, Tolima,Colombia, which has a predominantly negative water balance throughout the year, we evaluated the effect of irrigation and fertilization on yield and fruit quality in 2009 and 2011. Trees were subjected to three levels of water based on the evapotranspiration reference (ETo):L1=100 %, L2=70 % and L3=50 %. We applied three nitrogen treatments: N1=nitrogen required by the nutritional balance, N2=twice the level of nitrogen used in N1, and N3=fertilizer application used by the common farmer. We evaluated the performance, fruit weight, polar and equatorial diameter of fruit, shell thickness, weight and percentage of juice, acidity, soluble solids and vitamin C. The experiment was conducted under a randomized complete block design in a split plot arrangement; the variance and means of the data were statistically analyzed with SAS. And optimal response is between irrigation and fruit quality interaction was obtained with irrigation L1 and fertilization N2. We obtained the highest values in the response variables when the highest amount of water was applied L1,regardless of fertilizer applications, indicating that a lower water supply not only affects the performance of the plant, but also the quality of the fruit, minimizing market opportunities En un cultivo de lima ácida Tahití Citrus latifolia Tanaka (Rutaceae) con siete años de edad ubicado en El Espinal, Tolima, Colombia, donde predomina un balance hídrico negativo durante todo el año, se evaluó el efecto del riego y la fertilización sobre el rendimiento y la calidad del fruto entre los años 2009 y 2011. Los árboles fueron sometidos a tres láminas de riego en función de la evapotranspiración de referencia (ETo): L1=100 %, L2=70 % y L3=50 %. A su vez, se aplicaron tres tratamientos de fertilización nitrogenada, así: N1=nivel de nitrógeno requerido según el balance nutricional, N2=el doble del nivel de nitrógeno usado para N1 y N3=fertilización del productor. Se evaluaron el rendimiento, el peso del fruto, el diámetro ecuatorial y polar del fruto, el grosor de la cáscara, el peso y el porcentaje de jugo, la acidez, los sólidos solubles y el contenido de vitamina C. El diseño experimental fue de bloques completos al azar en arreglo de parcelas divididas, los datos se analizaron estadísticamente con el paquete SAS, realizando análisis de varianza y comparación de medias. Se presentó una respuesta óptima en riego y calidad del fruto con la interacción riego L1 y la fertilización N2. Se obtuvieron los valores más altos en las variables de respuesta con la lámina de mayor agua aplicada L1, indiferente de la fertilización aplicada, lo que indica que un menor suministro de agua no solo afecta el rendimiento sino también la calidad y minimiza las oportunidades de mercado. Lima-Citrus × aurantiifolia Opciones de manejo del agua y la nutrición para la producción sostenible de lima ácida Tahití en zonas de clima tropical lluvioso. 2018-11-06T20:41:35Z 2018-11-06T20:41:35Z 2015 article Artículo científico http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 info:eu-repo/semantics/article https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 http://revista.corpoica.org.co/index.php/revista/article/view/382 10.21930/rcta.vol16_num1_art:382 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/33950 reponame:Biblioteca Digital Agropecuaria de Colombia repourl:https://repository.agrosavia.co instname:Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria AGROSAVIA spa http://revista.corpoica.org.co/index.php/revista/article/view/382/306 8293 114 Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf Colombia ‎‎Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA Revista Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria; Vol 16 No 1 (2015); 87-93
score 12,131701