| Sumario: | This paper presents and analyzes some critical issues aspects at stake in the south American Internet access market. Presents the prevalent interconnection schemes for the exchange of local and regional traffic in the South American region, trying to identify the main incentives large Internet Service Providers or IPS have for improving the financial conditions under which interconnecion agreements occur, usually ar the expense of smaller ISPs. In fact, the model of cooperative agreements for the exchange of domestic traffic has been adopted all through the region and the Internet access market has benefited from the cost reduction and the improvement in the quality of service that the operation of a traffic exchange point has brought in each country
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