Demographic, clinical, and microbial aspects of chronic and aggressive periodontitis in Colombia: a multicenter study

Background: The microbial profile of periodontal disease varies among different human populations. This study evaluated the demographic, clinical, and microbiologic aspects of periodontitis in a multigeographic sample in Colombia. Methods: Three hundred twenty-five patients with chronic periodonti...

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Autores Principales: Lafaurie, Gloria Inés, Contreras, Adolfo, Barón, Alexandra, Botero, Javier, Mayorga-Fayad, Isabel, Jaramillo, Adriana, Giraldo, Astrid, González, Ferney, Mantilla, Sergio, Botero, Alejandro, Archila, Luz Helena, Díaz, Antonio, Chacón, Tatiana, Castillo, Diana Marcela, Betancour, Marisol, Del Rosario Aya, Maria, Arce, Roger
Formato: Desconocido (Unknown)
Publicado: 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11634/21020
id ir-11634-21020
recordtype dspace
institution Universidad Santo Tomas
collection DSpace
topic Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans
Chronic periodontitis
Gram-negative rods
Periodontitis
Porphyromonas gingivalis
spellingShingle Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans
Chronic periodontitis
Gram-negative rods
Periodontitis
Porphyromonas gingivalis
Lafaurie, Gloria Inés
Contreras, Adolfo
Barón, Alexandra
Botero, Javier
Mayorga-Fayad, Isabel
Jaramillo, Adriana
Giraldo, Astrid
González, Ferney
Mantilla, Sergio
Botero, Alejandro
Archila, Luz Helena
Díaz, Antonio
Chacón, Tatiana
Castillo, Diana Marcela
Betancour, Marisol
Del Rosario Aya, Maria
Arce, Roger
Demographic, clinical, and microbial aspects of chronic and aggressive periodontitis in Colombia: a multicenter study
description Background: The microbial profile of periodontal disease varies among different human populations. This study evaluated the demographic, clinical, and microbiologic aspects of periodontitis in a multigeographic sample in Colombia. Methods: Three hundred twenty-five patients with chronic periodontitis (CP), 158 patients with aggressive periodontitis (AgP), and 137 healthy-gingivitis controls from five regions of the country were studied. Clinical, microbial, and sociodemographic data were collected. Microbiologic identification was performed using polymerase chain reaction 16S rRNA gene on pooled subgingival samples, and the presence of Gram-negative enteric rods was evaluated by culture. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted. Results: Porphyromonas gingivalis occurred in 71.5% of individuals with periodontitis, Tannerella forsythensis occurred in 58.5%, Campylobacter rectus occurred in 57.5%, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans occurred in 23.6%, and enteric rods occurred in 34.5%. P. gingivalis was more common in CP and AgP than controls. A. actinomycetemcomitans was increased in AgP compared to controls and patients with CP. T. forsythensis, C. rectus, and Eikenella corrodens had a low presence in the West Pacific and Central regions, and enteric rods were increased in the Central region (P <0.05). Other sociodemographic factors were not associated with these microorganisms. Conclusions: Geographic regions do not influence the microbiota, but the microbiota may vary by geographic region. P. gingivalis, T. forsythensis, andC. rectus are the most prevalent periodontophatic microorganisms in Colombia. A. actinomycetemcomitans was more common in AgP, and a large percentage of the population studied had enteric rods in the subgingival plaque.
format Desconocido (Unknown)
author Lafaurie, Gloria Inés
Contreras, Adolfo
Barón, Alexandra
Botero, Javier
Mayorga-Fayad, Isabel
Jaramillo, Adriana
Giraldo, Astrid
González, Ferney
Mantilla, Sergio
Botero, Alejandro
Archila, Luz Helena
Díaz, Antonio
Chacón, Tatiana
Castillo, Diana Marcela
Betancour, Marisol
Del Rosario Aya, Maria
Arce, Roger
author_facet Lafaurie, Gloria Inés
Contreras, Adolfo
Barón, Alexandra
Botero, Javier
Mayorga-Fayad, Isabel
Jaramillo, Adriana
Giraldo, Astrid
González, Ferney
Mantilla, Sergio
Botero, Alejandro
Archila, Luz Helena
Díaz, Antonio
Chacón, Tatiana
Castillo, Diana Marcela
Betancour, Marisol
Del Rosario Aya, Maria
Arce, Roger
author_sort Lafaurie, Gloria Inés
title Demographic, clinical, and microbial aspects of chronic and aggressive periodontitis in Colombia: a multicenter study
title_short Demographic, clinical, and microbial aspects of chronic and aggressive periodontitis in Colombia: a multicenter study
title_full Demographic, clinical, and microbial aspects of chronic and aggressive periodontitis in Colombia: a multicenter study
title_fullStr Demographic, clinical, and microbial aspects of chronic and aggressive periodontitis in Colombia: a multicenter study
title_full_unstemmed Demographic, clinical, and microbial aspects of chronic and aggressive periodontitis in Colombia: a multicenter study
title_sort demographic, clinical, and microbial aspects of chronic and aggressive periodontitis in colombia: a multicenter study
publishDate 2020
url http://hdl.handle.net/11634/21020
_version_ 1712104145453842432
spelling ir-11634-210202020-03-31T10:02:50Z Demographic, clinical, and microbial aspects of chronic and aggressive periodontitis in Colombia: a multicenter study Lafaurie, Gloria Inés Contreras, Adolfo Barón, Alexandra Botero, Javier Mayorga-Fayad, Isabel Jaramillo, Adriana Giraldo, Astrid González, Ferney Mantilla, Sergio Botero, Alejandro Archila, Luz Helena Díaz, Antonio Chacón, Tatiana Castillo, Diana Marcela Betancour, Marisol Del Rosario Aya, Maria Arce, Roger Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Chronic periodontitis Gram-negative rods Periodontitis Porphyromonas gingivalis Background: The microbial profile of periodontal disease varies among different human populations. This study evaluated the demographic, clinical, and microbiologic aspects of periodontitis in a multigeographic sample in Colombia. Methods: Three hundred twenty-five patients with chronic periodontitis (CP), 158 patients with aggressive periodontitis (AgP), and 137 healthy-gingivitis controls from five regions of the country were studied. Clinical, microbial, and sociodemographic data were collected. Microbiologic identification was performed using polymerase chain reaction 16S rRNA gene on pooled subgingival samples, and the presence of Gram-negative enteric rods was evaluated by culture. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted. Results: Porphyromonas gingivalis occurred in 71.5% of individuals with periodontitis, Tannerella forsythensis occurred in 58.5%, Campylobacter rectus occurred in 57.5%, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans occurred in 23.6%, and enteric rods occurred in 34.5%. P. gingivalis was more common in CP and AgP than controls. A. actinomycetemcomitans was increased in AgP compared to controls and patients with CP. T. forsythensis, C. rectus, and Eikenella corrodens had a low presence in the West Pacific and Central regions, and enteric rods were increased in the Central region (P <0.05). Other sociodemographic factors were not associated with these microorganisms. Conclusions: Geographic regions do not influence the microbiota, but the microbiota may vary by geographic region. P. gingivalis, T. forsythensis, andC. rectus are the most prevalent periodontophatic microorganisms in Colombia. A. actinomycetemcomitans was more common in AgP, and a large percentage of the population studied had enteric rods in the subgingival plaque. http://unidadinvestigacion.usta.edu.co 2020-01-22T17:31:58Z 2020-01-22T17:31:58Z 2007-04-01 Generación de Nuevo Conocimiento: Artículos publicados en revistas especializadas - Electrónicos http://hdl.handle.net/11634/21020 https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2007.060187 Lo¨e H, Theilade E, Jensen SB. Experimental gingivitis in man. J Periodontol 1965;36:177-187. Theilade E, Wright WH, Jensen SB, Lo¨e H. Experimental gingivitis in man. II. A longitudinal clinical and bacteriological investigation. J Periodontal Res 1966; 1:1-13. Newman MG, Socransky SS. Predominant cultivable microbiota in periodontitis. J Periodontal Res 1977;12: 120-127. Loesche WJ, Syed SA, Schmidt E, Morrison EC. Bacterial profiles of subgingival plaques in periodontitis. J Periodontol 1985;56:447-456. Moore WE. Microbiology of periodontal disease. J Periodontal Res 1987;22:335-341. Dzink JL, Socransky SS, Haffajee AD. The predominant cultivable microbiota of active and inactive lesions of destructive periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 1988; 15:316-323. Wolff LF, Aeppli DM, Pihlstrom B, et al. Natural distribution of 5 bacteria associated with periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 1993;20:699-706. Ali RW, Bakken V, Nilsen R, Skaug N. Comparative detection frequency of 6 putative periodontal pathogens in Sudanese and Norwegian adult periodontitis patients. J Periodontol 1994;65:1046-1052. Ali RW, Velcescu C, Jivanescu MC, Lofthus B, Skaug N. Prevalence of 6 putative periodontal pathogens in subgingival plaque samples from Romanian adult periodontitis patients. J Clin Periodontol 1996;23: 133-139. Ali RW, Johannessen AC, Dahlen J, Socransky SS, Skaug N. Comparison of the subgingival microbiota of periodontally healthy and diseased adults in Northern Cameroon. J Clin Periodontol 1997;24:830-835. Asikainen S, Chen C, Saarela M, Saxen L, Slots J. Clonal specificity of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in destructive periodontal disease. Clin Infect Dis 1997;25(Suppl. 2):S227-S229. Socransky SS, Haffajee AD, Cugini MA, Smith C, Kent RL Jr. Microbial complexes in subgingival plaque. J Clin Periodontol 1998;25:134-144. Sanz M, van Winkelhoff AJ, Herrera D, et al. Differences in the composition of the subgingival microbiota of two periodontitis populations of different geographical origin. A comparison between Spain and The Netherlands. Eur J Oral Sci 2000;108:383-392. Haffajee AD, Bogren A, Hasturk H, Feres M, Lopez NJ, Socransky SS. Subgingival microbiota of chronic periodontitis subjects from different geographic locations. J Clin Periodontol 2004;31:996-1002. Lopez NJ, Socransky SS, Da Silva I, Japlit MR, Haffajee AD. Subgingival microbiota of Chilean patients with chronic periodontitis. J Periodontol 2004;75: 717-725. Mombelli A, Casagni F, Madianos PN. Can presence or absence of periodontal pathogens distinguish between subjects with chronic and aggressive periodontitis? A systematic review. J Clin Periodontol 2002;29(Suppl. 3): 10-21. Cao CF, Aeppli DM, Liljemark WF, Bloomquist CG, Bandt CL, Wolff LF. Comparison of plaque microflora between Chinese and Caucasian population groups. J Clin Periodontol 1990;17:115-118. Choi BK, Park SH, Yoo YJ, et al. Detection of major putative periodontopathogens in Korean advanced adult periodontitis patients using a nucleic acid-based approach. J Periodontol 2000;71:1387-1394. Papapanou PN, Baelum V, Luan WM, et al. Subgingival microbiota in adult Chinese: Prevalence and relation to periodontal disease progression. J Periodontol 1997;68:651-666. Slots J, Rams TE, Feik D, Taveras HD, Gillespie GM. Subgingival microflora of advanced periodontitis in the Dominican Republic. J Periodontol 1991;62:543-547. Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/ application/pdf application/pdf CRAI-USTA Bogotá
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