Smoking in schooled teenagers in the town of Filadelfia (Colombia)
Objective To determine the prevalence of smoking and associated variables in students from middle and high school from educational institutions in the town of Filadelfia (Colombia). Methodology A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted. The subjects were students between 10 and 19 years old...
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| Formato: | Artículo (Article) |
| Lenguaje: | Español (Spanish) Español (Spanish) |
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Universidad Libre
2012
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Universidad Libre de Colombia |
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Español (Spanish) Español (Spanish) |
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Hábito de fumar Adolescentes Salud pública Hábito de fumar adolescente prevalencia |
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Hábito de fumar Adolescentes Salud pública Hábito de fumar adolescente prevalencia Estrada López, María Yeraldin López Cárdenas, Johanna Paola Puello Ávila, Antonio Carlos Smoking in schooled teenagers in the town of Filadelfia (Colombia) |
| description |
Objective To determine the prevalence of smoking and associated variables in students from middle and high school from educational institutions in the town of Filadelfia (Colombia). Methodology A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted. The subjects were students between 10 and 19 years old. A sample of 360 students was calculated. These were selected under a scheme of sampling by bietápico cluster with a random selection of proportional probabilities related to the size of the cluster. The global survey of smoking for young students was used. Results A participation of 313 students was obtained. The group that had greater participation was sixth grade with 27,5%. The age of the participants had a media of 13,8 years (SD ± 2); the gender distribution corresponded to 51,4% male (n = 161) and female of 48,5% (n = 152). The lifetime prevalence of cigarette consumption was 28,0% lC 95% (18,8 - 36,5). The logistic regression analysis showed an association with smokers in other places, with alcohol consumption, and the use of psychoactive substances. Recomendation The Department of Health of the municipiality should design prevention programs for adoslecents who have not started smoking, and programs to di who currently do it, making emphasis on those who smoke on a daily basis. |
| format |
Artículo (Article) |
| author |
Estrada López, María Yeraldin López Cárdenas, Johanna Paola Puello Ávila, Antonio Carlos |
| author_facet |
Estrada López, María Yeraldin López Cárdenas, Johanna Paola Puello Ávila, Antonio Carlos |
| author_sort |
Estrada López, María Yeraldin |
| title |
Smoking in schooled teenagers in the town of Filadelfia (Colombia) |
| title_short |
Smoking in schooled teenagers in the town of Filadelfia (Colombia) |
| title_full |
Smoking in schooled teenagers in the town of Filadelfia (Colombia) |
| title_fullStr |
Smoking in schooled teenagers in the town of Filadelfia (Colombia) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Smoking in schooled teenagers in the town of Filadelfia (Colombia) |
| title_sort |
smoking in schooled teenagers in the town of filadelfia (colombia) |
| publisher |
Universidad Libre |
| publishDate |
2012 |
| _version_ |
1723229921150500864 |
| spelling |
ir-10901-145512021-08-12T19:54:30Z Smoking in schooled teenagers in the town of Filadelfia (Colombia) Tabaquismo en adolescentes escolarizados en el municipio de Filadelfia (Colombia) Estrada López, María Yeraldin López Cárdenas, Johanna Paola Puello Ávila, Antonio Carlos Hábito de fumar Adolescentes Salud pública Hábito de fumar adolescente prevalencia Objective To determine the prevalence of smoking and associated variables in students from middle and high school from educational institutions in the town of Filadelfia (Colombia). Methodology A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted. The subjects were students between 10 and 19 years old. A sample of 360 students was calculated. These were selected under a scheme of sampling by bietápico cluster with a random selection of proportional probabilities related to the size of the cluster. The global survey of smoking for young students was used. Results A participation of 313 students was obtained. The group that had greater participation was sixth grade with 27,5%. The age of the participants had a media of 13,8 years (SD ± 2); the gender distribution corresponded to 51,4% male (n = 161) and female of 48,5% (n = 152). The lifetime prevalence of cigarette consumption was 28,0% lC 95% (18,8 - 36,5). The logistic regression analysis showed an association with smokers in other places, with alcohol consumption, and the use of psychoactive substances. Recomendation The Department of Health of the municipiality should design prevention programs for adoslecents who have not started smoking, and programs to di who currently do it, making emphasis on those who smoke on a daily basis. Objective To determine the prevalence of smoking and associated variables in students from middle and high school from educational institutions in the town of Filadelfia (Colombia). Methodology A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted. The subjects were students between 10 and 19 years old. A sample of 360 students was calculated. These were selected under a scheme of sampling by bietápico cluster with a random selection of proportional probabilities related to the size of the cluster. The global survey of smoking for young students was used. Results A participation of 313 students was obtained. The group that had greater participation was sixth grade with 27,5%. The age of the participants had a media of 13,8 years (SD ± 2); the gender distribution corresponded to 51,4% male (n = 161) and female of 48,5% (n = 152). The lifetime prevalence of cigarette consumption was 28,0% lC 95% (18,8 - 36,5). The logistic regression analysis showed an association with smokers in other places, with alcohol consumption, and the use of psychoactive substances. Recomendation The Department of Health of the municipiality should design prevention programs for adoslecents who have not started smoking, and programs to di who currently do it, making emphasis on those who smoke on a daily basis. 2012-12-01 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 https://revistas.unilibre.edu.co/index.php/cultura/article/view/3815 10.18041/1794-5232/cultrua.2014v11n2.3815 spa spa https://revistas.unilibre.edu.co/index.php/cultura/article/view/3815/3198 /*ref*/Organización Mundial de la Salud. Informe OMS sobre la epidemia mundial de tabaqui- smo, consecución de ambientes libres de humo de tabaco. Ginebra: OMS; 2013. /*ref*/Posada JA, Herazo E, Campo A. Puerta de entrada al consumo de sustancias ilegales en Colombia: Infracciones a la norma de ini- cio. Rev Salud Pública. 2009; 11:406-412. [Citado marzo 15 de 2013]. 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Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/ articulo.oa?id=84325411. /*ref*/Gong J, Chen X, Guo Q, Zhoud, Palmer PH, Zong D, et al. Are private school students more likely to smoke than public school students in China? PrevMed 2006; 43: 117 - 121. [Citado marzo 15 de 2013]. Disponible en: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ article/pii/ S0091743506000995. /*ref*/Valois RF, Thatcher WG, Drane JW, Reinenger BM. Comparison of selected health risk behaviors between adolescents in public and private high schools in South Carolina. J Sch Health 1997; 67: 434-440. [Citado marzo 15 de 2013]. Disponible en: http://onlinelibrary. wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1746-1561.1997. tb01292.x/abstract /*ref*/Glanz K, Mau M, Steffen A, Maskarinec G, Arriola KJ. Tobacco use among Native Hawaiian middle school students: its prevalence, correlates and implications. Ethn Health 2007; 12: 227-244. /*ref*/Fraga S, Ramos E, Barras H. Uso de tabaco por estudantes adolescentes portugueses e fatores associados. Rev Saude Publica 2006; 40:620-626. /*ref*/Rodríguez DC, Dallos CM, González SJ, Sánchez ZM, Díaz LA, Rueda GE et al. Asociación entre síntomas depresivos y consumo abusivo de alcohol en estudiantes de Bucaramanga, Colombia. Cad Saude Pública. 2005; 21(5):1402-1407. /*ref*/Cogollo Z, Gómez E, Campo A. Consumo de cigarrillo entre estudiantes de Cartagena, Colombia: factores familiares asociados. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud pública. 2009; 27(3): 259-263. Revistas - Ciencias de la Salud http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia application/pdf Universidad Libre Cultura; Vol 11 No 2 (2014): Cultura del Cuidado; 07-16 Cultura del cuidado; Vol. 11 Núm. 2 (2014): Cultura del Cuidado; 07-16 1794-5232 |
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