The evolution of counterinsurgency warfare: a historical overview

This paper makes a historical overview of the evolution of counterinsurgency in order to understand that this concept has not been rigid and static through the ages. It intends to explain why the understanding of counterinsurgency, its objectives and scope, the actors involved in its practice, and e...

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Autor Principal: Palma Morales, Oscar
Formato: Artículo (Article)
Lenguaje:Español (Spanish)
Publicado: Universidad Militar Nueva Granada 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10654/34593
id ir-10654-34593
recordtype dspace
institution Universidad Militar Nueva Granada
collection DSpace
language Español (Spanish)
topic Insurgency
counterinsurgency
revolution
colonialism
Spanish Insurrection
Boer War
Vietnam War
Malayan Emergency
Maoism
Iraq
Afghanistan
military doctrine
civic-action
civil-military affairs
hearts and minds
Insurgencia
contrainsurgencia
revolución
colonialismo
Insurrección Española
Guerra de los Bóer
Guerra de Vietnam
Emergencia Malaya
Maoísmo
Irak
Afganistán
doctrina militar
acción cívico-militar
Insurgencia
contrainsurgencia
revolución
colonialismo
Insurrección Española
Guerra de los Bóer
Guerra de Vietnam
Emergencia Malaya
Maoísmo
Irak
Afganistán
doctrina militar
acción cívico-militar
spellingShingle Insurgency
counterinsurgency
revolution
colonialism
Spanish Insurrection
Boer War
Vietnam War
Malayan Emergency
Maoism
Iraq
Afghanistan
military doctrine
civic-action
civil-military affairs
hearts and minds
Insurgencia
contrainsurgencia
revolución
colonialismo
Insurrección Española
Guerra de los Bóer
Guerra de Vietnam
Emergencia Malaya
Maoísmo
Irak
Afganistán
doctrina militar
acción cívico-militar
Insurgencia
contrainsurgencia
revolución
colonialismo
Insurrección Española
Guerra de los Bóer
Guerra de Vietnam
Emergencia Malaya
Maoísmo
Irak
Afganistán
doctrina militar
acción cívico-militar
Palma Morales, Oscar
The evolution of counterinsurgency warfare: a historical overview
description This paper makes a historical overview of the evolution of counterinsurgency in order to understand that this concept has not been rigid and static through the ages. It intends to explain why the understanding of counterinsurgency, its objectives and scope, the actors involved in its practice, and especially the legal and legitimate methods applied, are as they are conceived today. In essence, what began as the use of violence to destroy the insurgency along with its social base through all available means became a political enterprise to build state institutions in every region in a specific country. This, in order to erode the insurgency's connection with communities while providing the services required for social and economic development. It also makes an observation of one of the future dilemmas of the debate on counterinsurgency.
format Artículo (Article)
author Palma Morales, Oscar
author_facet Palma Morales, Oscar
author_sort Palma Morales, Oscar
title The evolution of counterinsurgency warfare: a historical overview
title_short The evolution of counterinsurgency warfare: a historical overview
title_full The evolution of counterinsurgency warfare: a historical overview
title_fullStr The evolution of counterinsurgency warfare: a historical overview
title_full_unstemmed The evolution of counterinsurgency warfare: a historical overview
title_sort evolution of counterinsurgency warfare: a historical overview
publisher Universidad Militar Nueva Granada
publishDate 2011
url http://hdl.handle.net/10654/34593
_version_ 1712101822888411136
spelling ir-10654-345932020-01-08T19:41:12Z The evolution of counterinsurgency warfare: a historical overview La evolución de la guerra de contrainsurgencia: un panorama histórico A evolução da guerra de contra-insurgência: uma visão histórica Palma Morales, Oscar Insurgency counterinsurgency revolution colonialism Spanish Insurrection Boer War Vietnam War Malayan Emergency Maoism Iraq Afghanistan military doctrine civic-action civil-military affairs hearts and minds Insurgencia contrainsurgencia revolución colonialismo Insurrección Española Guerra de los Bóer Guerra de Vietnam Emergencia Malaya Maoísmo Irak Afganistán doctrina militar acción cívico-militar Insurgencia contrainsurgencia revolución colonialismo Insurrección Española Guerra de los Bóer Guerra de Vietnam Emergencia Malaya Maoísmo Irak Afganistán doctrina militar acción cívico-militar This paper makes a historical overview of the evolution of counterinsurgency in order to understand that this concept has not been rigid and static through the ages. It intends to explain why the understanding of counterinsurgency, its objectives and scope, the actors involved in its practice, and especially the legal and legitimate methods applied, are as they are conceived today. In essence, what began as the use of violence to destroy the insurgency along with its social base through all available means became a political enterprise to build state institutions in every region in a specific country. This, in order to erode the insurgency's connection with communities while providing the services required for social and economic development. It also makes an observation of one of the future dilemmas of the debate on counterinsurgency. El presente ensayo hace una revisión histórica de la evolución de la contrainsurgencia para entender que este concepto no ha sido rígido o estático a través de los años. Pretende explicar por qué la perspectiva existente de contrainsurgencia, sus objetivos y alcance, los actores involucrados en su práctica, y en especial, la legitimidad de los métodos aplicados, son como son en la actualidad. En esencia, lo que comenzó como el uso de la violencia para destruir directamente a las insurgencias incluyendo sus bases sociales de apoyo, a través de todos los medios disponibles, se convirtió en una empresa política para la construcción de instituciones del estado en las regiones de un país determinado. Esto, con el objetivo de erosionar la conexión entre insurgencia y comunidades, mientras se provee de los servicios necesarios para el desarrollo económico y social. Se hará también una observación de uno de los dilemas futuros para el debate de contrainsurgencia. El presente ensayo hace una revisión histórica de la evolución de la contrainsurgencia para entender que este concepto no ha sido rígido o estático a través de los años. Pretende explicar por qué la perspectiva existente de contrainsurgencia, sus objetivos y alcance, los actores involucrados en su práctica, y en especial, la legitimidad de los métodos aplicados, son como son en la actualidad. En esencia, lo que comenzó como el uso de la violencia para destruir directamente a las insurgencias incluyendo sus bases sociales de apoyo, a través de todos los medios disponibles, se convirtió en una empresa política para la construcción de instituciones del estado en las regiones de un país determinado. Esto, con el objetivo de erosionar la conexión entre insurgencia y comunidades, mientras se provee de los servicios necesarios para el desarrollo económico y social. Se hará también una observación de uno de los dilemas futuros para el debate de contrainsurgencia. 2011-06-12 2020-01-08T19:41:12Z 2020-01-08T19:41:12Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/ries/article/view/111 10.18359/ries.111 http://hdl.handle.net/10654/34593 spa http://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/ries/article/view/111/1743 /*ref*/Amend, K. (2010) Counterinsurgency principles for the diplomat. Orbis 54 (2) pp. 215-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2010.01.002 /*ref*/Baritz, L. (1985) Back Fire: A History of how American Culture led us Into Vietnam and Made us Fight the Way we did. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press. /*ref*/Beckett, I. (2001) Modern Insurgencies and Counterinsurgencies. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203402450 /*ref*/Broers, M. (2010) Napoleon's Other War. Oxford: Peter Land. /*ref*/Celso, A. (2010) 'Phase IV' Operations in the War on Terror: Comparing Iraq and Afghanistan" Orbis 54 (2) pp. 185-198 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2010.01.009 /*ref*/Esdaile, C. (2004) Fighting Napoleon: Guerrillas, Bandits and Adventurers in Spain, 1808-1814. New Haven: Yale University Press. /*ref*/Finley M. (April 1976) Prelude to Spain: The Calabrian Insurrection, 1806-1807. Military Affairs 40 (2) pp. 84-87. https://doi.org/10.2307/1987151 /*ref*/Finney, N. HTS Doctrine Development Team Leader (2008), Human Terrain Team Handbook. Ft. Levenworth, Kansas: Human Terrain System. /*ref*/Galula, D. (1964) Counterinsurgency Warfare, Theory and Practice London: Pall Mall. /*ref*/Gwynn, C. (1934) Imperial Policing London: MacMillan. /*ref*/Hess, G. (2009) Vietnam: Explaining America's Lost War. Oxford: Blackwell /*ref*/Howard, M. (2001) The Franco-Prussian War London: Routledge. /*ref*/Isaacs, A. 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Counterinsurgency in Modern Warfare. (pp. 251-286) Oxford: Osprey Publishing. /*ref*/Merom, G. (2003) How Democracies Lose Small Wars. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511808227 /*ref*/Nagl, J. (2008) Counterinsurgency in Vietnam. In Marston, D and Malkasian, C. Counterinsurgency in Modern Warfare. (pp. 119-136) Oxford: Osprey Publishing. /*ref*/Paget, J. (1967) Counterinsurgency Campaigning London: Faber and Faber. /*ref*/Pustay, J. (1965) Counterinsurgency Warfare New York: Free Press. /*ref*/Secher R. (2003) A French Genocide Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press. /*ref*/Valeriano N. and Bohannan, C. (1962) Counterguerrilla Operations: the Philippine Experience London: Pall Mall. Derechos de autor 2016 De Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 application/pdf Universidad Militar Nueva Granada Revista Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad; Vol 6 No 2 (2011): REVISTA DE RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES, ESTRATEGIA Y SEGURIDAD; 195-220 Revista Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad; Vol. 6 Núm. 2 (2011): REVISTA DE RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES, ESTRATEGIA Y SEGURIDAD; 195-220 1909-7743 1909-3063
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