Analysis of β-galactosilceramidase leukocytal in Colombian in patients with suspect clinic of Krabbe disease, a screening of high risk

 Krabbe disease is a disorder of autosomal recessive sphingolipid metabolism caused by deficiency β-galactosylceramidase (β-Galsil) (EC3.2.1.46), an enzymatic defect that causes a hurt neurodegenerative, muscular hypertonia and Spasticity, convulsions, hearing loss and in 85% of cases early death, a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores Principales: Jay Garcia, Lina Manuela, Uribe Ardila, Alfredo, Ayala Fajardo, Adis
Formato: Artículo (Article)
Lenguaje:Español (Spanish)
Publicado: Universidad Militar Nueva Granada 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10654/34494
Descripción
Sumario: Krabbe disease is a disorder of autosomal recessive sphingolipid metabolism caused by deficiency β-galactosylceramidase (β-Galsil) (EC3.2.1.46), an enzymatic defect that causes a hurt neurodegenerative, muscular hypertonia and Spasticity, convulsions, hearing loss and in 85% of cases early death, among other findings.The incidence documented for “Krabbe disease” in the United States and Europe is 1:100.000 newborns, but recent studies have shown values greater than 1:22.000 in New York. In Latin America, reports are limited, with reports of high-risk screening in Brazil and isolated cases in Mexico, providing an important underdiagnosis scenario, a situation that is not unknown in Colombia, where there is no literature on the disease.A study of activity and reference values for β-galactosylceramidase enzyme leukocytal, was then presented to the scientific community, from 259 samples from 110 healthy people and 149 patients with neurodegenerative compromise. The enzymatic evaluation involved two methods (Colorimetric and Fluorometric) that allowed the establishment of a reference range for β-Galsil in Colorimetric technique: 2.04-14.93 nmol/mgprot/h and in fluorometric technique: 0.3-4.21 nmol/mgprot/h.  The screening study allowed the identification of a patient with Krabbe disease who presented activity values expressed in nmol/mgprot/h of 1.85 and 0.034, correspondingly to the techniques described above. A final finding that allows to validate the two standardized methods for the diagnosis of the disease and to establish reference values in Colombian population.Krabbe disease is a disorder of autosomal recessive sphingolipid metabolism caused by deficiency β-galactosylceramidase (β-Galsil) (EC3.2.1.46), an enzymatic defect that causes a hurt neurodegenerative, muscular hypertonia and Spasticity, convulsions, hearing loss and in 85% of cases early death, among other findings. The incidence documented for “Krabbe disease”in the United States and Europe is 1:100.000 newborns, but recent studies have shown values greater than 1:22.000 in New York. In Latin America, reports are limited, with reports of high-risk screening in Brazil and isolated cases in Mexico, providing an important underdiagnosis scenario, a situation that is not unknown in Colombia, where there is no literature on the disease. A study of activity and reference values for β-galactosylceramidase enzyme leukocytal, was then presented to the scientific community, from 259 samples from 110 healthy people and 149 patients with neurodegenerative compromise. The enzymatic evaluation involved two methods (Colorimetric and Fluorometric) that allowed the establishment of a reference range for β-Galsil in Colorimetric technique: 2.04-14.93 nmol/mgprot/h and in fluorometric technique: 0.3-4.21 nmol/mgprot/h.  The screening study allowed the identification of a patient with Krabbe disease who presented activity values expressed in nmol/mgprot/h of 1.85 and 0.034, correspondingly to the techniques described above. A final finding that allows to validate the two standardized methods for the diagnosis of the disease and to establish reference values in Colombian population.