Authoritarianism and democracy of exception: the constitutionalism of the state of siege in Colombia (1957 – 1978)
The hereby article approaches the Colombian state of siege of 1957 – 1978 from a historical and social-legal point of view, during the period well known as the “National Front”, which made it possible for the reestablishment of the constitutional regime after the facto government led by General Gust...
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| Formato: | Artículo (Article) |
| Lenguaje: | Español (Spanish) |
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Universidad Militar Nueva Granada
2017
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| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10654/33767 |
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ir-10654-33767 |
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Universidad Militar Nueva Granada |
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Español (Spanish) |
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Exceptionality national front democracy political constitution of 1886 state of siege Excepcionalidad Frente Nacional democracia Constitución Política de 1886 estado de sitio Excepcionalidade frente nacional democracia constituição política de 1886 estado de sítio |
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Exceptionality national front democracy political constitution of 1886 state of siege Excepcionalidad Frente Nacional democracia Constitución Política de 1886 estado de sitio Excepcionalidade frente nacional democracia constituição política de 1886 estado de sítio Carvajal Martínez, Jorge Enrique Guzmán Rincón, Andrés Mauricio Authoritarianism and democracy of exception: the constitutionalism of the state of siege in Colombia (1957 – 1978) |
| description |
The hereby article approaches the Colombian state of siege of 1957 – 1978 from a historical and social-legal point of view, during the period well known as the “National Front”, which made it possible for the reestablishment of the constitutional regime after the facto government led by General Gustavo Rojas Pinilla. The main purpose of this research was to analytically identify the characteristics of the governors and state rational thinking that helped to support their declaration and on the other hand, supported the tensions with the classic concept of constitution, understood as a limit and control of the political power. The hermeneutic, his- torical and critical method were used to underlie the supported hypothesis, which revolves around the formation of a regime of exception that sought after democratic legitimation. |
| format |
Artículo (Article) |
| author |
Carvajal Martínez, Jorge Enrique Guzmán Rincón, Andrés Mauricio |
| author_facet |
Carvajal Martínez, Jorge Enrique Guzmán Rincón, Andrés Mauricio |
| author_sort |
Carvajal Martínez, Jorge Enrique |
| title |
Authoritarianism and democracy of exception: the constitutionalism of the state of siege in Colombia (1957 – 1978) |
| title_short |
Authoritarianism and democracy of exception: the constitutionalism of the state of siege in Colombia (1957 – 1978) |
| title_full |
Authoritarianism and democracy of exception: the constitutionalism of the state of siege in Colombia (1957 – 1978) |
| title_fullStr |
Authoritarianism and democracy of exception: the constitutionalism of the state of siege in Colombia (1957 – 1978) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Authoritarianism and democracy of exception: the constitutionalism of the state of siege in Colombia (1957 – 1978) |
| title_sort |
authoritarianism and democracy of exception: the constitutionalism of the state of siege in colombia (1957 – 1978) |
| publisher |
Universidad Militar Nueva Granada |
| publishDate |
2017 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10654/33767 |
| _version_ |
1712101894208356352 |
| spelling |
ir-10654-337672020-01-08T19:20:45Z Authoritarianism and democracy of exception: the constitutionalism of the state of siege in Colombia (1957 – 1978) Autoritarismo y democracia de excepción: el constitucionalismo del estado de sitio en Colombia (1957-1978) Autoritarismo e democracia de exceção: o constitucionalismo do estado de sítio na Colômbia (1957- 1978) Carvajal Martínez, Jorge Enrique Guzmán Rincón, Andrés Mauricio Exceptionality national front democracy political constitution of 1886 state of siege Excepcionalidad Frente Nacional democracia Constitución Política de 1886 estado de sitio Excepcionalidade frente nacional democracia constituição política de 1886 estado de sítio The hereby article approaches the Colombian state of siege of 1957 – 1978 from a historical and social-legal point of view, during the period well known as the “National Front”, which made it possible for the reestablishment of the constitutional regime after the facto government led by General Gustavo Rojas Pinilla. The main purpose of this research was to analytically identify the characteristics of the governors and state rational thinking that helped to support their declaration and on the other hand, supported the tensions with the classic concept of constitution, understood as a limit and control of the political power. The hermeneutic, his- torical and critical method were used to underlie the supported hypothesis, which revolves around the formation of a regime of exception that sought after democratic legitimation. En el presente artículo se aborda desde un punto de vista histórico y sociojurídico el estudio del estado de sitio en Colombia para el periodo 1957-1978, es decir, el periodo del Frente Nacional y que dio lugar al restablecimiento del régimen constitucional luego del Gobierno de facto liderado por el general Gustavo Rojas Pinilla. El propósito principal es identificar analíticamente las características de la racionalidad que servía a los gobernantes y órganos del Estado para fundamentar su declaratoria y, por otra parte, las tensiones con el concepto clásico de Constitución Política entendida como límite y control del poder político. Se utiliza un método hermenéutico, histórico y crítico para fundamentar la hipótesis que se defiende, la cual gira en torno a la configuración de un régimen de excepción que pretendía legitimación democrática. No presente artigo aborda-se a partir de um ponto de vista histórico e socio-jurídico o estudo do estado de sítio na Colômbia para o período 1957-1978, ou seja, o período do frente nacional e que levou à restauração do governo constitucional depois do Governo de fato liderado pelo General Gustavo Rojas Pinilla. O objetivo principal foi identificar analiticamente as características da racionalidade que servia aos governantes e organismos do Estado para fundamentar a sua declaração e, por outro lado, as tensões com o conceito clássico de cons- tituição política entendida como limite e controle do poder político. Foi utilizado um método hermenêutico, histórico e crítico para fundamentar a hipótese que se defende, a qual gira em torno à configuração de um regime de exceção que buscava legitimidade democrática. 2017-09-01 2020-01-08T19:20:45Z 2020-01-08T19:20:45Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/dere/article/view/3041 10.18359/prole.3041 http://hdl.handle.net/10654/33767 spa http://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/dere/article/view/3041/2592 /*ref*/Ariza, L. J. (1997). Estados de excepción y razón de Estado en Colombia. Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes. /*ref*/Carbonell, M. (2008). Neoconstitucionalismo y derechos fundamentales en tiempos de emergencia. Estudios Constitucionales, 6(1), pp. 249-263. /*ref*/Claire, W. (enero-junio de 2014). Poderes de emergencia y regímenes de excepción en América Latina: una perspectiva política. Revista Mexicana de Análisis Político y Administración Pública, III(1), pp. 205-230. /*ref*/Corte Suprema de Justicia. (1970). Revisión del decreto 1129 de 1970, 13 de agosto. /*ref*/Corte Suprema de Justicia. (1970). Revisión del decreto 1133 de 1970, 13 de agosto. /*ref*/Corte Suprema de Justicia. (1974). 15 de octubre. /*ref*/Corte Suprema de Justicia. (1978). Revisión del decreto 1923 de 1978, 30 de octubre. /*ref*/Daza, M. B. & Ferraro, M. (1976). Efectos y alcances de la primera aplicación de emergencia económica, artículo 122 de la Constitución Nacional. Bogotá: Universidad Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Se-ora del Rosario. /*ref*/Gallón, G. (1979). Quince a-os de estado de sitio en Colombia. Bogotá: América Latina. /*ref*/García, M. (1993). La eficacia simbólica del derecho. Examen de situaciones colombianas. Bogotá: Uniandes. /*ref*/Ni-o, G. A. (1981). Algunos conceptos sobre el estatuto de seguridad. Bogotá: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. /*ref*/Uprimny, R. & García, M. (2005). ¿Controlando la excepcionalidad permanente en Colombia? Una defensa prudente del control judicial de los estados de excepción. Bogotá: Documentos de Discusión DJS. Derechos de autor 2017 Prolegómenos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 application/pdf Universidad Militar Nueva Granada Prolegómenos; Vol. 20 Núm. 40 (2017); 63-75 1909-7727 0121-182X |
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12,111491 |