Carbohydrate dynamics in roots, stems, and branches after maintenance pruning in two common urban tree species of North America

The ability of plants to tolerate stress is determined in part by the carbon allocated to their reserves. We studied two common urban tree species in northeastern North America, Acer saccharinum (Silver maple, native) and Acer platanoides (Norway maple, exotic), to assess the dynamics of non-structu...

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Autores Principales: Ramirez J.A., Handa I.T., Posada, Juan M., Delagrange S., Messier C.
Formato: Artículo (Article)
Lenguaje:Inglés (English)
Publicado: Elsevier GmbH 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/23417
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.01.013
id ir-10336-23417
recordtype dspace
spelling ir-10336-234172022-05-02T12:37:16Z Carbohydrate dynamics in roots, stems, and branches after maintenance pruning in two common urban tree species of North America Ramirez J.A. Handa I.T. Posada, Juan M. Delagrange S. Messier C. Acer platanoides Acer saccharinum Acer platanoides Acer saccharinum Compensatory mechanisms Native/exotic urban trees Non-structural carbohydrates Urban stresses The ability of plants to tolerate stress is determined in part by the carbon allocated to their reserves. We studied two common urban tree species in northeastern North America, Acer saccharinum (Silver maple, native) and Acer platanoides (Norway maple, exotic), to assess the dynamics of non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) concentrations immediately following a maintenance pruning of 30% of the tree crown. NSC concentrations were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography in branches, main stems, and root tissues for both pruned and un-pruned trees at three intervals during the growing season. NSC concentrations in tree organs of A. platanoides were 75% higher than in A. saccharinum. Maintenance pruning did not have any significant depletion effect on carbohydrate concentrations in the tissues of either species. Yet, there was a significant increase in the NSC concentrations in un-pruned branches of pruned trees of A. platanoides at the end of the growing season, but no effect was observed in A. saccharinum. Higher levels of carbohydrates after pruning in woody plant tissues suggested that A. platanoides may have compensatory mechanisms that allow this species to respond better to maintenance pruning than A. saccharinum. © 2018 Elsevier GmbH 2018 2020-05-26T00:01:51Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 16188667 https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/23417 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.01.013 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf Elsevier GmbH instname:Universidad del Rosario
institution EdocUR - Universidad del Rosario
collection DSpace
language Inglés (English)
topic Acer platanoides
Acer saccharinum
Acer platanoides
Acer saccharinum
Compensatory mechanisms
Native/exotic urban trees
Non-structural carbohydrates
Urban stresses
spellingShingle Acer platanoides
Acer saccharinum
Acer platanoides
Acer saccharinum
Compensatory mechanisms
Native/exotic urban trees
Non-structural carbohydrates
Urban stresses
Ramirez J.A.
Handa I.T.
Posada, Juan M.
Delagrange S.
Messier C.
Carbohydrate dynamics in roots, stems, and branches after maintenance pruning in two common urban tree species of North America
description The ability of plants to tolerate stress is determined in part by the carbon allocated to their reserves. We studied two common urban tree species in northeastern North America, Acer saccharinum (Silver maple, native) and Acer platanoides (Norway maple, exotic), to assess the dynamics of non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) concentrations immediately following a maintenance pruning of 30% of the tree crown. NSC concentrations were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography in branches, main stems, and root tissues for both pruned and un-pruned trees at three intervals during the growing season. NSC concentrations in tree organs of A. platanoides were 75% higher than in A. saccharinum. Maintenance pruning did not have any significant depletion effect on carbohydrate concentrations in the tissues of either species. Yet, there was a significant increase in the NSC concentrations in un-pruned branches of pruned trees of A. platanoides at the end of the growing season, but no effect was observed in A. saccharinum. Higher levels of carbohydrates after pruning in woody plant tissues suggested that A. platanoides may have compensatory mechanisms that allow this species to respond better to maintenance pruning than A. saccharinum. © 2018 Elsevier GmbH
format Artículo (Article)
author Ramirez J.A.
Handa I.T.
Posada, Juan M.
Delagrange S.
Messier C.
author_facet Ramirez J.A.
Handa I.T.
Posada, Juan M.
Delagrange S.
Messier C.
author_sort Ramirez J.A.
title Carbohydrate dynamics in roots, stems, and branches after maintenance pruning in two common urban tree species of North America
title_short Carbohydrate dynamics in roots, stems, and branches after maintenance pruning in two common urban tree species of North America
title_full Carbohydrate dynamics in roots, stems, and branches after maintenance pruning in two common urban tree species of North America
title_fullStr Carbohydrate dynamics in roots, stems, and branches after maintenance pruning in two common urban tree species of North America
title_full_unstemmed Carbohydrate dynamics in roots, stems, and branches after maintenance pruning in two common urban tree species of North America
title_sort carbohydrate dynamics in roots, stems, and branches after maintenance pruning in two common urban tree species of north america
publisher Elsevier GmbH
publishDate 2018
url https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/23417
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.01.013
_version_ 1740172299572609024
score 12,131701