Demystifying the mozart effect: Facts beyond the controversy

Historically, humans have attributed music with power over emotions and talents. Recently, however, with the advent of modern technologies to study the brain, such as magnetic resonance, evoked potentials and electroencephalographic readings, the actual processing of music in the human brain and its...

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Autores Principales: Talero-Gutiérrez, Claudia, Saade-Lemus S.
Formato: Capítulo de libro (Book Chapter)
Lenguaje:Inglés (English)
Publicado: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22904
id ir-10336-22904
recordtype dspace
spelling ir-10336-229042022-05-02T12:37:17Z Demystifying the mozart effect: Facts beyond the controversy Talero-Gutiérrez, Claudia Saade-Lemus S. Education Giftedness Intelligence Mozart effect Music Historically, humans have attributed music with power over emotions and talents. Recently, however, with the advent of modern technologies to study the brain, such as magnetic resonance, evoked potentials and electroencephalographic readings, the actual processing of music in the human brain and its effects are increasingly available for study. Even though many studies have been conducted relating music to depression, dementia, epilepsy, palliative care, and even immunological response, one especial relation has caught the attention of both scientists and the general public: that of music and intelligence. Following the first research report of Rauscher and colleagues in 1993, describing an 8-9 increase in the Intelligence Coefficient score of college students exposed to Mozart music, a popular belief of Mozart's music as having an effect on general intelligence was formed. Although the original authors clearly stated the observed effect was temporal and did not include children as their study population, the marketing of classical music to parents consolidated as a strong sales business active up to this day. In this chapter we describe the general response to this socalled 'Mozart effect' and explore the scientific literature supporting or debunking Rauscher's finding. Additionally, we recount the demonstrated positive effects of musical training as opposed to passive music listening. We come to the conclusion that listening to music does not improve general intelligence, whereas actually learning how to interpret music results in confirmed anatomical brain modifications and benefits in terms of intelligence, linguistic ability and memory. © 2018 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. 2018 2020-05-25T23:58:39Z info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22904 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf Nova Science Publishers, Inc. instname:Universidad del Rosario
institution EdocUR - Universidad del Rosario
collection DSpace
language Inglés (English)
topic Education
Giftedness
Intelligence
Mozart effect
Music
spellingShingle Education
Giftedness
Intelligence
Mozart effect
Music
Talero-Gutiérrez, Claudia
Saade-Lemus S.
Demystifying the mozart effect: Facts beyond the controversy
description Historically, humans have attributed music with power over emotions and talents. Recently, however, with the advent of modern technologies to study the brain, such as magnetic resonance, evoked potentials and electroencephalographic readings, the actual processing of music in the human brain and its effects are increasingly available for study. Even though many studies have been conducted relating music to depression, dementia, epilepsy, palliative care, and even immunological response, one especial relation has caught the attention of both scientists and the general public: that of music and intelligence. Following the first research report of Rauscher and colleagues in 1993, describing an 8-9 increase in the Intelligence Coefficient score of college students exposed to Mozart music, a popular belief of Mozart's music as having an effect on general intelligence was formed. Although the original authors clearly stated the observed effect was temporal and did not include children as their study population, the marketing of classical music to parents consolidated as a strong sales business active up to this day. In this chapter we describe the general response to this socalled 'Mozart effect' and explore the scientific literature supporting or debunking Rauscher's finding. Additionally, we recount the demonstrated positive effects of musical training as opposed to passive music listening. We come to the conclusion that listening to music does not improve general intelligence, whereas actually learning how to interpret music results in confirmed anatomical brain modifications and benefits in terms of intelligence, linguistic ability and memory. © 2018 Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
format Capítulo de libro (Book Chapter)
author Talero-Gutiérrez, Claudia
Saade-Lemus S.
author_facet Talero-Gutiérrez, Claudia
Saade-Lemus S.
author_sort Talero-Gutiérrez, Claudia
title Demystifying the mozart effect: Facts beyond the controversy
title_short Demystifying the mozart effect: Facts beyond the controversy
title_full Demystifying the mozart effect: Facts beyond the controversy
title_fullStr Demystifying the mozart effect: Facts beyond the controversy
title_full_unstemmed Demystifying the mozart effect: Facts beyond the controversy
title_sort demystifying the mozart effect: facts beyond the controversy
publisher Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
publishDate 2018
url https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22904
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score 12,131701