Exercise, health outcomes, and pædiatric obesity: A systematic review of meta-analyses

Objectives: This study is a systematic review of meta-analyses that have addressed the effects of exercise-based interventions alone and the health outcomes (anthropometric, body composition, cardiometabolic, hepatic, vascular, and cardiorespiratory fitness parameters) in overweight and obese childr...

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Autores Principales: García-Hermoso A., Ramírez-Vélez R., Saavedra J.M.
Formato: Artículo (Article)
Lenguaje:Inglés (English)
Publicado: Elsevier Ltd 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22453
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2018.07.006
id ir-10336-22453
recordtype dspace
spelling ir-10336-224532022-05-02T12:37:20Z Exercise, health outcomes, and pædiatric obesity: A systematic review of meta-analyses García-Hermoso A. Ramírez-Vélez R. Saavedra J.M. Glucose Insulin Insulin Lipid Adolescent Anthropometric parameters Body composition Body fat Body mass Cardiorespiratory fitness Child Childhood obesity Exercise Glucose blood level Health Human Insulin blood level Meta analysis Review Systematic review Blood Body composition Cardiorespiratory fitness Childhood obesity Meta analysis (topic) Obesity Pathophysiology Adolescent Blood glucose Body composition Body mass index Cardiorespiratory fitness Child Exercise Humans Insulin Lipids Meta-analysis as topic Overweight Pediatric obesity Body composition Cardiometabolic Physical activity Vascular Objectives: This study is a systematic review of meta-analyses that have addressed the effects of exercise-based interventions alone and the health outcomes (anthropometric, body composition, cardiometabolic, hepatic, vascular, and cardiorespiratory fitness parameters) in overweight and obese children and adolescents. Design: Systematic review of meta-analysis. Methods: Six electronic sources were searched. The inclusion criteria were: children and/or adolescents classified as overweight or obese, and previous systematic reviews and meta-analyses that included exercise interventions compared to a control group. Standardized mean differences, risk of bias, heterogeneity, and small-study effects were calculated. Subgroup analyses (intervention characteristics) were done. Results: Eighteen meta-analyses met the inclusion criteria. The results showed improvements in some anthropometric and body composition (body mass, BMI, BMI z-score, central obesity, fat mass) and cardiometabolic (TG, fasting glucose, fasting insulin) parameters, and in cardiorespiratory fitness. For the cardiometabolic and vascular parameters, aerobic programs and interventions showed themselves to be effective if they were of four to 12 weeks, or involved a total exercise time of at least 1500 min, or involved sessions of at least 60 min. Conclusions: The study provides indications of the appropriate dose of exercise with which to reduce health problems in the obese young population. © 2018 Sports Medicine Australia 2019 2020-05-25T23:56:32Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 14402440 https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22453 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2018.07.006 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf Elsevier Ltd instname:Universidad del Rosario
institution EdocUR - Universidad del Rosario
collection DSpace
language Inglés (English)
topic Glucose
Insulin
Insulin
Lipid
Adolescent
Anthropometric parameters
Body composition
Body fat
Body mass
Cardiorespiratory fitness
Child
Childhood obesity
Exercise
Glucose blood level
Health
Human
Insulin blood level
Meta analysis
Review
Systematic review
Blood
Body composition
Cardiorespiratory fitness
Childhood obesity
Meta analysis (topic)
Obesity
Pathophysiology
Adolescent
Blood glucose
Body composition
Body mass index
Cardiorespiratory fitness
Child
Exercise
Humans
Insulin
Lipids
Meta-analysis as topic
Overweight
Pediatric obesity
Body composition
Cardiometabolic
Physical activity
Vascular
spellingShingle Glucose
Insulin
Insulin
Lipid
Adolescent
Anthropometric parameters
Body composition
Body fat
Body mass
Cardiorespiratory fitness
Child
Childhood obesity
Exercise
Glucose blood level
Health
Human
Insulin blood level
Meta analysis
Review
Systematic review
Blood
Body composition
Cardiorespiratory fitness
Childhood obesity
Meta analysis (topic)
Obesity
Pathophysiology
Adolescent
Blood glucose
Body composition
Body mass index
Cardiorespiratory fitness
Child
Exercise
Humans
Insulin
Lipids
Meta-analysis as topic
Overweight
Pediatric obesity
Body composition
Cardiometabolic
Physical activity
Vascular
García-Hermoso A.
Ramírez-Vélez R.
Saavedra J.M.
Exercise, health outcomes, and pædiatric obesity: A systematic review of meta-analyses
description Objectives: This study is a systematic review of meta-analyses that have addressed the effects of exercise-based interventions alone and the health outcomes (anthropometric, body composition, cardiometabolic, hepatic, vascular, and cardiorespiratory fitness parameters) in overweight and obese children and adolescents. Design: Systematic review of meta-analysis. Methods: Six electronic sources were searched. The inclusion criteria were: children and/or adolescents classified as overweight or obese, and previous systematic reviews and meta-analyses that included exercise interventions compared to a control group. Standardized mean differences, risk of bias, heterogeneity, and small-study effects were calculated. Subgroup analyses (intervention characteristics) were done. Results: Eighteen meta-analyses met the inclusion criteria. The results showed improvements in some anthropometric and body composition (body mass, BMI, BMI z-score, central obesity, fat mass) and cardiometabolic (TG, fasting glucose, fasting insulin) parameters, and in cardiorespiratory fitness. For the cardiometabolic and vascular parameters, aerobic programs and interventions showed themselves to be effective if they were of four to 12 weeks, or involved a total exercise time of at least 1500 min, or involved sessions of at least 60 min. Conclusions: The study provides indications of the appropriate dose of exercise with which to reduce health problems in the obese young population. © 2018 Sports Medicine Australia
format Artículo (Article)
author García-Hermoso A.
Ramírez-Vélez R.
Saavedra J.M.
author_facet García-Hermoso A.
Ramírez-Vélez R.
Saavedra J.M.
author_sort García-Hermoso A.
title Exercise, health outcomes, and pædiatric obesity: A systematic review of meta-analyses
title_short Exercise, health outcomes, and pædiatric obesity: A systematic review of meta-analyses
title_full Exercise, health outcomes, and pædiatric obesity: A systematic review of meta-analyses
title_fullStr Exercise, health outcomes, and pædiatric obesity: A systematic review of meta-analyses
title_full_unstemmed Exercise, health outcomes, and pædiatric obesity: A systematic review of meta-analyses
title_sort exercise, health outcomes, and pædiatric obesity: a systematic review of meta-analyses
publisher Elsevier Ltd
publishDate 2019
url https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22453
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2018.07.006
_version_ 1740172899970449408
score 12,131701