Exercise, health outcomes, and pædiatric obesity: A systematic review of meta-analyses
Objectives: This study is a systematic review of meta-analyses that have addressed the effects of exercise-based interventions alone and the health outcomes (anthropometric, body composition, cardiometabolic, hepatic, vascular, and cardiorespiratory fitness parameters) in overweight and obese childr...
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Acceso en línea: | https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22453 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2018.07.006 |
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ir-10336-224532022-05-02T12:37:20Z Exercise, health outcomes, and pædiatric obesity: A systematic review of meta-analyses García-Hermoso A. Ramírez-Vélez R. Saavedra J.M. Glucose Insulin Insulin Lipid Adolescent Anthropometric parameters Body composition Body fat Body mass Cardiorespiratory fitness Child Childhood obesity Exercise Glucose blood level Health Human Insulin blood level Meta analysis Review Systematic review Blood Body composition Cardiorespiratory fitness Childhood obesity Meta analysis (topic) Obesity Pathophysiology Adolescent Blood glucose Body composition Body mass index Cardiorespiratory fitness Child Exercise Humans Insulin Lipids Meta-analysis as topic Overweight Pediatric obesity Body composition Cardiometabolic Physical activity Vascular Objectives: This study is a systematic review of meta-analyses that have addressed the effects of exercise-based interventions alone and the health outcomes (anthropometric, body composition, cardiometabolic, hepatic, vascular, and cardiorespiratory fitness parameters) in overweight and obese children and adolescents. Design: Systematic review of meta-analysis. Methods: Six electronic sources were searched. The inclusion criteria were: children and/or adolescents classified as overweight or obese, and previous systematic reviews and meta-analyses that included exercise interventions compared to a control group. Standardized mean differences, risk of bias, heterogeneity, and small-study effects were calculated. Subgroup analyses (intervention characteristics) were done. Results: Eighteen meta-analyses met the inclusion criteria. The results showed improvements in some anthropometric and body composition (body mass, BMI, BMI z-score, central obesity, fat mass) and cardiometabolic (TG, fasting glucose, fasting insulin) parameters, and in cardiorespiratory fitness. For the cardiometabolic and vascular parameters, aerobic programs and interventions showed themselves to be effective if they were of four to 12 weeks, or involved a total exercise time of at least 1500 min, or involved sessions of at least 60 min. Conclusions: The study provides indications of the appropriate dose of exercise with which to reduce health problems in the obese young population. © 2018 Sports Medicine Australia 2019 2020-05-25T23:56:32Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 14402440 https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22453 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2018.07.006 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf Elsevier Ltd instname:Universidad del Rosario |
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EdocUR - Universidad del Rosario |
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language |
Inglés (English) |
topic |
Glucose Insulin Insulin Lipid Adolescent Anthropometric parameters Body composition Body fat Body mass Cardiorespiratory fitness Child Childhood obesity Exercise Glucose blood level Health Human Insulin blood level Meta analysis Review Systematic review Blood Body composition Cardiorespiratory fitness Childhood obesity Meta analysis (topic) Obesity Pathophysiology Adolescent Blood glucose Body composition Body mass index Cardiorespiratory fitness Child Exercise Humans Insulin Lipids Meta-analysis as topic Overweight Pediatric obesity Body composition Cardiometabolic Physical activity Vascular |
spellingShingle |
Glucose Insulin Insulin Lipid Adolescent Anthropometric parameters Body composition Body fat Body mass Cardiorespiratory fitness Child Childhood obesity Exercise Glucose blood level Health Human Insulin blood level Meta analysis Review Systematic review Blood Body composition Cardiorespiratory fitness Childhood obesity Meta analysis (topic) Obesity Pathophysiology Adolescent Blood glucose Body composition Body mass index Cardiorespiratory fitness Child Exercise Humans Insulin Lipids Meta-analysis as topic Overweight Pediatric obesity Body composition Cardiometabolic Physical activity Vascular García-Hermoso A. Ramírez-Vélez R. Saavedra J.M. Exercise, health outcomes, and pædiatric obesity: A systematic review of meta-analyses |
description |
Objectives: This study is a systematic review of meta-analyses that have addressed the effects of exercise-based interventions alone and the health outcomes (anthropometric, body composition, cardiometabolic, hepatic, vascular, and cardiorespiratory fitness parameters) in overweight and obese children and adolescents. Design: Systematic review of meta-analysis. Methods: Six electronic sources were searched. The inclusion criteria were: children and/or adolescents classified as overweight or obese, and previous systematic reviews and meta-analyses that included exercise interventions compared to a control group. Standardized mean differences, risk of bias, heterogeneity, and small-study effects were calculated. Subgroup analyses (intervention characteristics) were done. Results: Eighteen meta-analyses met the inclusion criteria. The results showed improvements in some anthropometric and body composition (body mass, BMI, BMI z-score, central obesity, fat mass) and cardiometabolic (TG, fasting glucose, fasting insulin) parameters, and in cardiorespiratory fitness. For the cardiometabolic and vascular parameters, aerobic programs and interventions showed themselves to be effective if they were of four to 12 weeks, or involved a total exercise time of at least 1500 min, or involved sessions of at least 60 min. Conclusions: The study provides indications of the appropriate dose of exercise with which to reduce health problems in the obese young population. © 2018 Sports Medicine Australia |
format |
Artículo (Article) |
author |
García-Hermoso A. Ramírez-Vélez R. Saavedra J.M. |
author_facet |
García-Hermoso A. Ramírez-Vélez R. Saavedra J.M. |
author_sort |
García-Hermoso A. |
title |
Exercise, health outcomes, and pædiatric obesity: A systematic review of meta-analyses |
title_short |
Exercise, health outcomes, and pædiatric obesity: A systematic review of meta-analyses |
title_full |
Exercise, health outcomes, and pædiatric obesity: A systematic review of meta-analyses |
title_fullStr |
Exercise, health outcomes, and pædiatric obesity: A systematic review of meta-analyses |
title_full_unstemmed |
Exercise, health outcomes, and pædiatric obesity: A systematic review of meta-analyses |
title_sort |
exercise, health outcomes, and pædiatric obesity: a systematic review of meta-analyses |
publisher |
Elsevier Ltd |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22453 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2018.07.006 |
_version_ |
1740172899970449408 |
score |
12,131701 |