Smart homes and home health monitoring technologies for older adults: A systematic review
Background: Around the world, populations are aging and there is a growing concern about ways that older adults can maintain their health and well-being while living in their homes. Objectives: The aim of this paper was to conduct a systematic literature review to determine: (1) the levels of techno...
| Autores Principales: | , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artículo (Article) |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés (English) |
| Publicado: |
Elsevier Ireland Ltd
2016
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22136 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2016.04.007 |
| Sumario: | Background: Around the world, populations are aging and there is a growing concern about ways that older adults can maintain their health and well-being while living in their homes. Objectives: The aim of this paper was to conduct a systematic literature review to determine: (1) the levels of technology readiness among older adults and, (2) evidence for smart homes and home-based health-monitoring technologies that support aging in place for older adults who have complex needs. Results: We identified and analyzed 48 of 1863 relevant papers. Our analyses found that: (1) technology-readiness level for smart homes and home health monitoring technologies is low; (2) the highest level of evidence is 1b (i.e., one randomized controlled trial with a PEDro score ?6); smart homes and home health monitoring technologies are used to monitor activities of daily living, cognitive decline and mental health, and heart conditions in older adults with complex needs; (3) there is no evidence that smart homes and home health monitoring technologies help address disability prediction and health-related quality of life, or fall prevention; and (4) there is conflicting evidence that smart homes and home health monitoring technologies help address chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Conclusions: The level of technology readiness for smart homes and home health monitoring technologies is still low. The highest level of evidence found was in a study that supported home health technologies for use in monitoring activities of daily living, cognitive decline, mental health, and heart conditions in older adults with complex needs. © 2016. |
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