Optimal adherence to a mediterranean diet and high muscular fitness are associated with a healthier cardiometabolic profile in collegiate students
The aim of the study was to investigate the combined association of adherence to a Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) and muscular fitness (MF) with cardiometabolic health in collegiate students. The present cross-sectional analysis consisted of 1248 (714 females) healthy collegiate students (20.1 ± 2.7 y...
| Autores Principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artículo (Article) |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés (English) |
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2018
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| Acceso en línea: | https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/20348 |
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ir-10336-20348 |
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dspace |
| institution |
EdocUR - Universidad del Rosario |
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DSpace |
| language |
Inglés (English) |
| topic |
Cholesterol Glucose High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Triacylglycerol Biological Marker High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Triacylglycerol Adult Anthropometry Article Body Mass Cardiovascular Performance Cardiovascular Risk College Student Cross-Sectional Study Dietary Compliance Female Human Kinanthropometry Major Clinical Study Male Mean Arterial Pressure Mediterranean Diet Muscle Strength Muscular Fitness Musculoskeletal System Parameters Physical Activity Social Status Waist Circumference Adolescent Analysis Blood Blood Pressure Chi Square Distribution Colombia Diet Feeding Behavior Fitness Glucose Blood Level Healthy Diet Metabolic Syndrome X Muscle Contraction Muscle Strength Nutritional Status Nutritional Value Odds Ratio Pathophysiology Physiology Protection Risk Factor Skeletal Muscle Statistical Model Student Young Adult Adolescent Adult Biomarkers Blood Glucose Blood Pressure Chi-Square Distribution Cholesterol, Hdl Colombia Cross-Sectional Studies Diet Surveys Diet, Mediterranean Feeding Behavior Female Healthy Diet Humans Logistic Models Male Metabolic Syndrome Muscle Contraction Muscle Strength Muscle, Skeletal Nutritional Status Nutritive Value Odds Ratio Physical Fitness Protective Factors Risk Factors Students Triglycerides Waist Circumference Young Adult Colesterol Glucosa Colesterol HDL Triacilglicerol Química orgánica Colesterol Glucosa Metabolic syndrome Healthy dietary patterns Muscular strength |
| spellingShingle |
Cholesterol Glucose High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Triacylglycerol Biological Marker High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Triacylglycerol Adult Anthropometry Article Body Mass Cardiovascular Performance Cardiovascular Risk College Student Cross-Sectional Study Dietary Compliance Female Human Kinanthropometry Major Clinical Study Male Mean Arterial Pressure Mediterranean Diet Muscle Strength Muscular Fitness Musculoskeletal System Parameters Physical Activity Social Status Waist Circumference Adolescent Analysis Blood Blood Pressure Chi Square Distribution Colombia Diet Feeding Behavior Fitness Glucose Blood Level Healthy Diet Metabolic Syndrome X Muscle Contraction Muscle Strength Nutritional Status Nutritional Value Odds Ratio Pathophysiology Physiology Protection Risk Factor Skeletal Muscle Statistical Model Student Young Adult Adolescent Adult Biomarkers Blood Glucose Blood Pressure Chi-Square Distribution Cholesterol, Hdl Colombia Cross-Sectional Studies Diet Surveys Diet, Mediterranean Feeding Behavior Female Healthy Diet Humans Logistic Models Male Metabolic Syndrome Muscle Contraction Muscle Strength Muscle, Skeletal Nutritional Status Nutritive Value Odds Ratio Physical Fitness Protective Factors Risk Factors Students Triglycerides Waist Circumference Young Adult Colesterol Glucosa Colesterol HDL Triacilglicerol Química orgánica Colesterol Glucosa Metabolic syndrome Healthy dietary patterns Muscular strength Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson Correa-Bautista, Jorge Enrique Ojeda-Pardo, Mónica Liliana Sandoval-Cuellar, Carolina García-Hermoso, Antonio Carrillo, Hugo Alejandro González-Ruíz, Katherine Prieto Benavides, Daniel Humberto Tordecilla-Sanders, Alejandra Martinkenas, Arvydas Agostinis-Sobrinho, César A. Optimal adherence to a mediterranean diet and high muscular fitness are associated with a healthier cardiometabolic profile in collegiate students |
| description |
The aim of the study was to investigate the combined association of adherence to a Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) and muscular fitness (MF) with cardiometabolic health in collegiate students. The present cross-sectional analysis consisted of 1248 (714 females) healthy collegiate students (20.1 ± 2.7 years old). Adherence to a MedDiet was assessed by a KIDMED (Mediterranean Diet Quality Index) questionnaire. Standing broad jump, standing vertical jump, and isometric handgrip dynamometry were used as indicators of MF. The cardiometabolic profile was assessed using the following components: triglycerides, blood pressure, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, glucose, and waist circumference. Analysis of covariance shows a significant difference in the cardiometabolic profile of both genders between the high MF/low MedDiet and high MF/optimal MedDiet groups, and the low MF/low MedDiet and low MF/optimal MedDiet groups (p < 0.001). No difference was found on cardiometabolic profile between high MF/optimal MedDiet and high MF/low MedDiet, both in males and females. Additionally, logistic regression shows that both female (odds ratio (OR) = 2.01; 95% confidence interval (CI): (1.8–3.7); p = 0.02) and male (OR = 3.38; 95% CI: (1.9–5.8); p < 0.001) participants in the optimal MedDiet/high MF group had the highest odds of expressing a healthier cardiometabolic profile as compared to those in the low MF/low MedDiet group. In conclusion, a combination of high MF levels and optimal adherence to a MedDiet is associated with a healthier cardiometabolic profile; however, high MF levels seem to circumvent the deleterious effects of having a low adherence to a MedDiet. © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. |
| author2 |
Centro de Estudios para la Medición de la Actividad Física CEMA |
| author_facet |
Centro de Estudios para la Medición de la Actividad Física CEMA Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson Correa-Bautista, Jorge Enrique Ojeda-Pardo, Mónica Liliana Sandoval-Cuellar, Carolina García-Hermoso, Antonio Carrillo, Hugo Alejandro González-Ruíz, Katherine Prieto Benavides, Daniel Humberto Tordecilla-Sanders, Alejandra Martinkenas, Arvydas Agostinis-Sobrinho, César A. |
| format |
Artículo (Article) |
| author |
Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson Correa-Bautista, Jorge Enrique Ojeda-Pardo, Mónica Liliana Sandoval-Cuellar, Carolina García-Hermoso, Antonio Carrillo, Hugo Alejandro González-Ruíz, Katherine Prieto Benavides, Daniel Humberto Tordecilla-Sanders, Alejandra Martinkenas, Arvydas Agostinis-Sobrinho, César A. |
| author_sort |
Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson |
| title |
Optimal adherence to a mediterranean diet and high muscular fitness are associated with a healthier cardiometabolic profile in collegiate students |
| title_short |
Optimal adherence to a mediterranean diet and high muscular fitness are associated with a healthier cardiometabolic profile in collegiate students |
| title_full |
Optimal adherence to a mediterranean diet and high muscular fitness are associated with a healthier cardiometabolic profile in collegiate students |
| title_fullStr |
Optimal adherence to a mediterranean diet and high muscular fitness are associated with a healthier cardiometabolic profile in collegiate students |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Optimal adherence to a mediterranean diet and high muscular fitness are associated with a healthier cardiometabolic profile in collegiate students |
| title_sort |
optimal adherence to a mediterranean diet and high muscular fitness are associated with a healthier cardiometabolic profile in collegiate students |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| url |
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/20348 |
| _version_ |
1658951278848376832 |
| spelling |
ir-10336-203482020-02-12T21:21:04Z Optimal adherence to a mediterranean diet and high muscular fitness are associated with a healthier cardiometabolic profile in collegiate students Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson Correa-Bautista, Jorge Enrique Ojeda-Pardo, Mónica Liliana Sandoval-Cuellar, Carolina García-Hermoso, Antonio Carrillo, Hugo Alejandro González-Ruíz, Katherine Prieto Benavides, Daniel Humberto Tordecilla-Sanders, Alejandra Martinkenas, Arvydas Agostinis-Sobrinho, César A. Centro de Estudios para la Medición de la Actividad Física CEMA Cholesterol Glucose High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Triacylglycerol Biological Marker High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Triacylglycerol Adult Anthropometry Article Body Mass Cardiovascular Performance Cardiovascular Risk College Student Cross-Sectional Study Dietary Compliance Female Human Kinanthropometry Major Clinical Study Male Mean Arterial Pressure Mediterranean Diet Muscle Strength Muscular Fitness Musculoskeletal System Parameters Physical Activity Social Status Waist Circumference Adolescent Analysis Blood Blood Pressure Chi Square Distribution Colombia Diet Feeding Behavior Fitness Glucose Blood Level Healthy Diet Metabolic Syndrome X Muscle Contraction Muscle Strength Nutritional Status Nutritional Value Odds Ratio Pathophysiology Physiology Protection Risk Factor Skeletal Muscle Statistical Model Student Young Adult Adolescent Adult Biomarkers Blood Glucose Blood Pressure Chi-Square Distribution Cholesterol, Hdl Colombia Cross-Sectional Studies Diet Surveys Diet, Mediterranean Feeding Behavior Female Healthy Diet Humans Logistic Models Male Metabolic Syndrome Muscle Contraction Muscle Strength Muscle, Skeletal Nutritional Status Nutritive Value Odds Ratio Physical Fitness Protective Factors Risk Factors Students Triglycerides Waist Circumference Young Adult Colesterol Glucosa Colesterol HDL Triacilglicerol Química orgánica Colesterol Glucosa Metabolic syndrome Healthy dietary patterns Muscular strength The aim of the study was to investigate the combined association of adherence to a Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) and muscular fitness (MF) with cardiometabolic health in collegiate students. The present cross-sectional analysis consisted of 1248 (714 females) healthy collegiate students (20.1 ± 2.7 years old). Adherence to a MedDiet was assessed by a KIDMED (Mediterranean Diet Quality Index) questionnaire. Standing broad jump, standing vertical jump, and isometric handgrip dynamometry were used as indicators of MF. The cardiometabolic profile was assessed using the following components: triglycerides, blood pressure, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, glucose, and waist circumference. Analysis of covariance shows a significant difference in the cardiometabolic profile of both genders between the high MF/low MedDiet and high MF/optimal MedDiet groups, and the low MF/low MedDiet and low MF/optimal MedDiet groups (p < 0.001). No difference was found on cardiometabolic profile between high MF/optimal MedDiet and high MF/low MedDiet, both in males and females. Additionally, logistic regression shows that both female (odds ratio (OR) = 2.01; 95% confidence interval (CI): (1.8–3.7); p = 0.02) and male (OR = 3.38; 95% CI: (1.9–5.8); p < 0.001) participants in the optimal MedDiet/high MF group had the highest odds of expressing a healthier cardiometabolic profile as compared to those in the low MF/low MedDiet group. In conclusion, a combination of high MF levels and optimal adherence to a MedDiet is associated with a healthier cardiometabolic profile; however, high MF levels seem to circumvent the deleterious effects of having a low adherence to a MedDiet. © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 2018 2019-09-26T21:04:59Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2072-6643 https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/20348 10.3390/nu10040511 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf Falahi, E., Khalkhali Rad, A.H., Roosta, S., What is the best biomarker for metabolic syndrome diagnosis? (2015) Diabetes Metab. Syndr, 9, pp. 366-372 |
| score |
12,131701 |