Acute effect of three different exercise training modalities on executive function in overweight inactive men : The BrainFit study

There is currently a consensus about the positive effects of physical exercise on cognition. However, the exercise intensity-dependent effect on executive function remains unclear. Thus, the aim of this study was to compare the acute effects of high-intensity aerobic interval training (HIIT), resist...

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Autor Principal: Quintero Gacharná, Andrea del Pilar
Otros Autores: Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson
Formato: Tesis de maestría (Master Thesis)
Lenguaje:Español (Spanish)
Publicado: Universidad del Rosario 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18343
id ir-10336-18343
recordtype dspace
institution EdocUR - Universidad del Rosario
collection DSpace
language Español (Spanish)
topic Cognitive function
Attention capacity
Inhibition
Obesity
Inactivity
Physical exercise
Procesos mentales & inteligencia
Cognición
Educación física
Entrenamiento atlético
spellingShingle Cognitive function
Attention capacity
Inhibition
Obesity
Inactivity
Physical exercise
Procesos mentales & inteligencia
Cognición
Educación física
Entrenamiento atlético
Quintero Gacharná, Andrea del Pilar
Acute effect of three different exercise training modalities on executive function in overweight inactive men : The BrainFit study
description There is currently a consensus about the positive effects of physical exercise on cognition. However, the exercise intensity-dependent effect on executive function remains unclear. Thus, the aim of this study was to compare the acute effects of high-intensity aerobic interval training (HIIT), resistance training (RT), or combined training (RT+ HIIT) on executive function indicators in overweight inactive men adults (age 18–30 years old). The participants were screened and excluded for medical conditions known to impact cognitive functioning, and that was measured with Moca test screening cognitive. Randomized, parallel-group clinical trial among 36 adults were randomly assigned to a HIIT, RT, RT+HIIT, and a control group (n=10) until the energy expenditure of 400-500 kcal. Cognitive inhibition and attention capacity were examined using Stroop Test and d2 Test of Attention respectively, were obtained pre-exercise for baseline measurement and immediately 1-min post-exercise for each exercise training modalities. Cognitive inhibition measured as Stroop test was improved after HIIT protocol for the reading +5.89(η2=0.33), colors naming +9.0(η2=0.60), interference +10.1 (η2=0.39) and index interference domain +6.0(η2=0.20). Additionally, the RT+HIIT group had an increase +7.1(η2=0.40) for the reading condition, colors naming +7.5(η2=0.80), and interference +5.8(η2=0.39). In regard to attentional capacity, the HIIT group elicit moderate to large improvements the concentration levels domain +21.7(η2=0.44), item processed domain +56.6 (η2=0.50), and % errors -3.0(η2=0.27). These results were similar in RT and RT+HIIT group on concentration levels and item processed domain(P<0.05). In conclusion, acute HIIT and RT+HIIT session reported moderate to large effect sizes than RT alone for cognitive inhibition and attention capacity. Taken together, the results suggest that even short-term exercise interventions can enhance overweight adults’ executive functions.
author2 Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson
author_facet Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson
Quintero Gacharná, Andrea del Pilar
format Tesis de maestría (Master Thesis)
author Quintero Gacharná, Andrea del Pilar
author_sort Quintero Gacharná, Andrea del Pilar
title Acute effect of three different exercise training modalities on executive function in overweight inactive men : The BrainFit study
title_short Acute effect of three different exercise training modalities on executive function in overweight inactive men : The BrainFit study
title_full Acute effect of three different exercise training modalities on executive function in overweight inactive men : The BrainFit study
title_fullStr Acute effect of three different exercise training modalities on executive function in overweight inactive men : The BrainFit study
title_full_unstemmed Acute effect of three different exercise training modalities on executive function in overweight inactive men : The BrainFit study
title_sort acute effect of three different exercise training modalities on executive function in overweight inactive men : the brainfit study
publisher Universidad del Rosario
publishDate 2018
url http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18343
_version_ 1645141265264672768
spelling ir-10336-183432019-09-19T12:37:54Z Acute effect of three different exercise training modalities on executive function in overweight inactive men : The BrainFit study Quintero Gacharná, Andrea del Pilar Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson Bonilla Vargas, Kely Johana Velasco Orjuela, Gina Paola Domínguez Sanchéz, María Andrea Correa Bautista, Jorge Enrique Hernández, Enrique García Hermoso, Antonio Téllez T, Luis Andrés Esteban Cornejo, Irene González, Emilio Villa Rodríguez, María Correa Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson Cognitive function Attention capacity Inhibition Obesity Inactivity Physical exercise Procesos mentales & inteligencia Cognición Educación física Entrenamiento atlético There is currently a consensus about the positive effects of physical exercise on cognition. However, the exercise intensity-dependent effect on executive function remains unclear. Thus, the aim of this study was to compare the acute effects of high-intensity aerobic interval training (HIIT), resistance training (RT), or combined training (RT+ HIIT) on executive function indicators in overweight inactive men adults (age 18–30 years old). The participants were screened and excluded for medical conditions known to impact cognitive functioning, and that was measured with Moca test screening cognitive. Randomized, parallel-group clinical trial among 36 adults were randomly assigned to a HIIT, RT, RT+HIIT, and a control group (n=10) until the energy expenditure of 400-500 kcal. Cognitive inhibition and attention capacity were examined using Stroop Test and d2 Test of Attention respectively, were obtained pre-exercise for baseline measurement and immediately 1-min post-exercise for each exercise training modalities. Cognitive inhibition measured as Stroop test was improved after HIIT protocol for the reading +5.89(η2=0.33), colors naming +9.0(η2=0.60), interference +10.1 (η2=0.39) and index interference domain +6.0(η2=0.20). Additionally, the RT+HIIT group had an increase +7.1(η2=0.40) for the reading condition, colors naming +7.5(η2=0.80), and interference +5.8(η2=0.39). In regard to attentional capacity, the HIIT group elicit moderate to large improvements the concentration levels domain +21.7(η2=0.44), item processed domain +56.6 (η2=0.50), and % errors -3.0(η2=0.27). These results were similar in RT and RT+HIIT group on concentration levels and item processed domain(P<0.05). In conclusion, acute HIIT and RT+HIIT session reported moderate to large effect sizes than RT alone for cognitive inhibition and attention capacity. 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score 12,131701